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Drug Addiction

Drug Addiction

Understand the Condition and Effective Pathways to Recovery

Drug addiction—clinically referred to as Substance Use Disorder (SUD)—is a complex and progressive condition characterised by compulsive drug use, loss of control, and continued use despite harmful physical, psychological, and social consequences. Addiction can affect individuals from all backgrounds and levels of functioning, often developing quietly before its impact becomes fully visible. With the right treatment approach, recovery is not only possible but sustainable

Understand Drug Addiction

Effective Treatments for Drug Addiction

Medical stabilisation and detoxification may be necessary for substances that cause significant withdrawal symptoms. Detox should be supervised by qualified medical professionals to ensure safety and comfort. Stabilisation allows cognitive clarity and emotional regulation to begin restoring before deeper therapeutic work.

Psychological therapies are central to lasting recovery. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) helps individuals identify triggers, disrupt compulsive thought patterns, and build healthier coping strategies. Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) supports readiness for change and engagement in treatment. Trauma-informed therapies address underlying emotional pain, attachment wounds, or adverse experiences that often fuel substance use.

Addiction-informed treatment models focus on relapse prevention, emotional regulation, and lifestyle restructuring. This includes developing accountability, identifying high-risk situations, and creating sustainable routines that support sobriety. Some individuals benefit from abstinence-based approaches, while others require a structured harm-reduction pathway depending on clinical needs and substance profile.

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) may be indicated for certain substance addictions, particularly opioids or alcohol, to reduce cravings and stabilise brain chemistry. MAT is most effective when integrated into a broader therapeutic programme rather than used alone.

Nervous-system regulation and somatic support are increasingly recognised as essential components of addiction recovery. Chronic substance use disrupts stress-response systems, leaving individuals vulnerable to anxiety, dysphoria, and relapse. Practices such as mindfulness, breathwork, yoga, acupuncture, movement therapy, and body-based interventions help restore physiological balance and emotional resilience.

The Role of Environment, Structure, and Support

Long-Term Recovery and Relapse Prevention

Conclusion